Brief history of the Catholicism
Catholicism is one of the largest Christian confessions, which has its origins in the first centuries of AD. According to legend, Jesus Christ founded the church that later became known as the Catholic Church.
Catholicism is different from other Christian confessions because it recognizes the Pope as the Bishop of Rome and the Head of the Church. This position was based on the idea that Saints Peter and Paul were the founders of the Roman church and that Peter was the first Bishop of Rome.
The history of Catholicism covers many eras and events, from the early centuries of AD to the present days. The Catholic Church has met many challenging moments in its history, including a schism in 1054, the Reformation in the 16th century, and corruption and sexual abuse scandals in the 20th century.
Despite these challenges, Catholicism remains one of the largest and most influential Christian denominations in the world. Its beliefs, rituals and traditions are a source of inspiration for millions of people around the world.
Fundamentals of the Catholicism
The main beliefs and dogmas of Catholicism can be summarized in the following points:
Faith in the Holy Trinity: Catholics believe that God consists of three persons: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. This is a central doctrine of Christianity.
Faith in the reality and presence of Christ in the Holy Eucharist: Catholics believe that Christ is present in the solemn communion when their Priest says the words “This is my body” and “This is my blood”.
The hierarchical structure of the church: The Catholic Church has a hierarchical structure, with the Pope as the main spiritual leader.
Faith in God as a creator: Catholics believe that God created everything that exists, including people, the earth, animals, and the rest of creation.
Faith that people are sinful and that they need forgiveness: Catholics believe that people commit sin and need to ask God for forgiveness.
Faith in the general intelligence of humanity: Catholics believe that all people have intelligence and the capacity for goodness, and that all people have a responsibility to behave morally and serve others.
These principles are the basic principles of Catholicism and define the way Catholics are supposed to live. The Catholic Church also has a rich tradition and rituals that accompany the life of believers and help them maintain a close connection with God.
What countries practice Catholicism?
Catholicism is one of the largest Christian denominations in the world, and its adherents are found in most countries. In this article, we will explore countries where Catholicism is one of the dominant religions.
Italy
Italy is the home of the Roman Catholic Church, so it is not surprising that Catholicism is the dominant religion in the country. It is estimated that over 80 % of the Italian population is Catholic. Italy is also home to many historic Catholic shrines and monasteries.
France
France is also one of the countries where Catholicism has an influential role in society. It is estimated that about 60 % of the French population considers themselves as Catholics. France is home to many Catholic shrines, including the famous Sacre Coeur Basilica.
Spain
Spain is another country where Catholicism has a dominant role. According to the World Bank, about 68 % of the Spanish population considers themselves as Catholics. The country has many Catholic shrines, such as the Sagrada Familia Cathedral in Barcelona.
Poland
Poland is one of the countries where Catholicism has the largest number of parishioners. According to data from 2021, more than 90 % of the Polish population is Christian, of which more than 85 % belong to the Roman Catholic Church.
Catholicism has a considerable influence on Polish culture and identity, and the Polish people often consider themselves to be the “people of the Pope”. Catholicism is not only a religion, but also an important part of Polish history and national tradition.
In Latin America, Catholicism is the main religion in countries such as Brazil, Colombia, Argentina, Chile and the Dominican Republic.
Mexico
Mexico is one of the largest countries in Latin America, where Catholicism is the most widespread religion. According to the World Bank, about 80 % of the Mexican population considers themselves as Catholics. There are many Catholic shrines and monasteries in Mexico that are popular with the faithful.
One of the most famous Catholic shrines in Mexico is the Basilica of Our Lady of Guadalupe, where, according to legend, the Virgin Mary appeared to the Indian Monk Juan Diego in 1531. Every year, millions of pilgrims from all over the world visit the Basilica to pray before the holy image of the Virgin Mary of Guadalupe.
In Europe, Catholicism is the dominant religion in countries such as Ireland, Portugal, Austria, Germany, Croatia and Belgium.
In Asia, Catholicism has a significant influence in countries such as the Philippines, Timor-Leste, India and Lebanon.
In Africa, Catholicism is the dominant religion in some countries, such as Rwanda, Burkina Faso, Congo and Kenya.
In general, Catholicism is one of the most widespread religions in the world and has an influence on culture, traditions and social values in many countries.
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